DEBATING TIPS AND STRATEGIES

• There are many ways to structure a debate

• There are also different strategies for participating in debates, we will look at some of these strategies

• DON’T let your emotions get the better of you.

• DO stay calm and speak in a clear, rational voice.

• Remember, debaters do not always choose what side they’re on.

• The first speaker in a debate must make sure that the resolution being debated is clearly stated and defined.

• DON’T side track your opponents with irrelevant points, stay on topic.

• DON’T attack your opponents.

• DO stick to your planned, researched arguments.

TIPS:

• Cue cards can help a debater to stay focused, but DON’T read from them, use them as a guide.

• Speak to the audience or moderator.

• DO thoroughly research your topic and position, the best start to squashing a rebuttal is a well researched, well designed presentation.

• DON’T simply state facts:

• This is the path to being a dull speaker

• Not stating sources or not backing up statements can lead to heavy rebuttal from your opponents

• DO use humor and / or anecdotes in your speaking:

• Using examples helps illustrate your position, and uses an argument of precedence

• Stories or jokes that are appropriate can be very involving

• DO be aware of time constraints, if there are any.

TIP:

• Practice your initial speech so you will be “on top” of the situation.

• Know what it feels like to speak for the allotted length of time, speaking too much or not enough weakens your position.

• DON’T try to “juggle” too many points at once. State your ideas in a logical order.

• TIP: the more you practice and plan your speaking, the less nervous you will be.

• DON’T use inappropriate language or gestures:

• People will ignore your information if not presented in an appropriate manner.

REMEMBER:

• Any argument that you do not address in a rebuttal will be left in the memory of others as your opponents stated it.

• Likewise, any rebuttal from your opponents that you do not address will also be left in the minds of your audience / judges.

• DO be aware of what your partner(s) plans are.

• DON’T work alone and risk being redundant, make the most of your team’s time.

• DO recycle information in your closing speech.

TIP:

• The closing speaker(s) should sum up all relevant arguments and rebuttals without introducing any new information.

Follow these tips and suggestions, and everything will come together for a successful debate!!!